Monthly Archives: September 2006

Meme Wars

Via Metafilter, could something like this work? (There’s some potentially objectionable language in there for those who are sensitive to that kind of thing.)

I’m not sure how effective a video like this would really be, but I like where it’s going. Increase your own good memes for a better, healthier, more productive you. A sensible idea. I wonder if we don’t need something like this on a global scale.

I mean, isn’t the War on Terror ultimately a memetic war? The self-replicating extremist Islamic ideas of worldwide Jihad and restoration of the Caliphate are up against the self-replicating Western ideas of political and religious liberty, equality of the sexes, etc. Or, depending on your ideological frame of mind (that is to say, your memes) the self-replicating Western ideas of hegemony and imperialism are up against the self-replicating developing-world ideas of cultural identity and independence.

Which ideas will win out? Those that are morally superior? Probably not. At least not because they’re morally superior. Those that are most viable? That’s more likely, but it depends on what you mean by “viable.” Memetic theory tells us that memes (like the selfish genes of Richard Dawkins’ book of the same name) win out based on their ability to reproduce themselves. From a meme standpoint, a typical chain-letter pyramid scam is more viable than, say, a marketing campaign to raise AIDs awareness. Celebrity gossip and urban legends have a lot more going for them memetically than boring (but useful) information about things like safety, nutrition, sound investment strategies, etc.

So from that standpoint, who’s got the better memes (going back to that first dichotomy) — the West with our individual liberty and separation of church and state, or the Islamic extremists with their certainty of glorious victory and paradise for the heroic martyrs? Both sets of ideas are pretty compelling and have an excellent record of reproducing themselves. A problem for the West is that some of our memes have evolved variations at odds with the original ideas. Tolerance of individuals — which is essential to guaranteeing individual liberty and dignity — has evolved into tolerance of cultures — which perversely means not speaking out against societies that deny individual liberty and dignity to their citizens. This is how supporters of feminism, gay rights, and religious diversity can sometimes find themselves unable to criticize (or worse yet, effectively “on the same side” as) radical Islamists who want to create a society in which people who care about those issues would be permanently silenced (interesting reading here, here, and here).

From a memetic standpoint, this could be disastrous. If it isn’t careful, the tolerance meme is going to reproduce
itself out of existence. Meanwhile, in the Islamic world, amongst the large majority of believers who are neither terrorists nor extremists, there are well-established self-replicating ideas in place about how Muslims ought to stick together and never oppose other Muslims. So while the Western meme-set is evolving antidotes to itself, the extremist Islamic meme-set is free to grow unhindered.

Ultimately, the fact that the West is militarily superior might not matter that much. Our memes can lose to their memes if theirs spread to us and we begin to reproduce them ourselves (which seems extremely unlikely on a large scale, although there have been fictional attempts to portray such a world) or if ours continue to evolve away from being in opposition to theirs, which is what has happened to some extent with the tolerance meme.

Of course, there are many different ways this conflict of memes could be resolved. The cultural tolerance meme is an active variation, but it isn’t the only one out there, and it’s in competition with other views. And the side with the best weapons could win out memetically simply by eliminating enough of the enemy to make sure that there are few if any left to reproduce their memes — think of it as an apocalyptic version of Taranto’s Roe Effect.

Another possible resolution to the meme war involves what Jerry Pournelle calls our cultural weapons of mass destruction. The thinking there is that Western popular culture contains even more potent memes than extremist ideology. We know that our popular culture contains more potent memes than our own ideologies, which is why more people tune into Desperate Housewives than read PowerLine and Daily KOS combined. In Pournelle’s model, Western pop culture can act as a kind of Trojan horse, bringing less viscerally exciting ideas like individual liberty along for the ride with all the flash and sex.

Western television, movies, and pop music then become a sort of global version of the video we started with — a tool for reprogramming its consumers with beneficial memes. Again, I don’t know if it could work, but it sure sounds like a better choice than the alternatives.

Heroes

I caught the premiere episode of Heroes this evening. Basically, it’s a TV version of the X-Men. They just don’t use the word “mutant.” They talk about the “next stage in human development.” It’s pretty much a blatant rip-off, somewhat mitigated by the fact that the Japanese guy who believes he has the power to teleport and move through time — he’s named Hiro; get it? — actually uses a reference to X-Men comics to explain his powers.

He’s my favorite charcater so far. If one is going to become a superhero, why not be wildly enthusiastic about it? Why not think it’s a blast? Enough with all these brooding, tormented heroes already. The guy who wants to fly is kind of interesting, too, because of the dynamics of the relationship with his brother. He’s kind and devotes his life to others; his brother is an egomaniac running for office. What a twist that the unassuming and gentle brother should be gifted with superhuman powers. But then there’s a nice twist on that which I won’t spoil here.

I also like the fact that the indestructible high school student is a cheerleader. This, too, goes against type. Teenage superheroes are supposed to be outcasts, not popular kids. I got a kick out of her assuring the nerd she had shooting video footage of her super-powers that she would, indeed, talk to him in front of other kids at school the next day.

The rest of the characters, I’m not so sure about — the drug-addled artist who can see the future, the Las Vegas stripper with the genius kid who is tormented by an evil doppleganger in the mirror (who apparently isn’t just in the mirror), the Indian professor who is continuing his father’s research into these strange phenomona. I’m not sure where these characters fit into a superhero story, although the Indian guy could potentially serve a kind of Dr. Xavier function.

Also there are some evil (government?) folks stalking our heroes, there’s an eclipse that seems to be triggering their powers somehow, and there are premonitions of the end of the world — which I anticipate we will be just on the verge of at season’s end, should the show run that long.

All in all, it’s fairly entertaining and has (as I pointed out) a few surprises. I’m interested to see what powers the guy who played Weiss on Alias will have. He has a good record from that series of being the cheerful guy who helps to offset the darker, more brooding characters.

One question I would have about this kind of show. Why not try to make it plausible? Just a little? The creators are making the story up from scratch; they don’t have to be true to a beloved comic book from years gone by. Sorry, x-Men fans, but there is no way that genetics could produce these kinds of powers. We could never evolve into beings like Night Crawler or Storm. Nanotechnology is the ticket. Rather than have them be mutants (in the traditional sense), why not have the heroes be infected by a nanovirus? Granted, it isn’t that much more plausible, but still. Plus, I really don’t see how an eclipse can cause anything to happen that isn’t strictly psychological. So scratch that. But you can keep the end of the world scenario — it’s what will happen if the bad AI / nanobeings get their way.

So, you know, if some mid-season retooling becomes necessary, and somebody from NBC is reading this…

It's a New Phil, Week 38

Down four pounds this week , putting me at 234 pounds for a total weight loss of 63 pounds!!!

The fluctuations continue, but highs keep getting lower while the lows keep getting lower. And I’m just fine with that.

It’s a New Phil, Week 38

Down four pounds this week , putting me at 234 pounds for a total weight loss of 63 pounds!!!

The fluctuations continue, but highs keep getting lower while the lows keep getting lower. And I’m just fine with that.

Random Friday Videos

A public service announcement:

I think between the three of us, Stephen, Jefe, and I have this guy covered:

(Via GeekPress, btw, but I’m sure none of those characteristics apply to Mr. Hsieh.)

This one was recommended by our old buddy, Blacknail. He claims it brought a tear to his eye. All I can tell you is that it fills in an important gap between Episodes IV and V. (Warning: PG-13 language; R language bleeped):

Space Hotel

Rand Simberg has the details:

Bigelow announced at lunch that he will be putting up a three-person space station in late 2009 or early 2010, about fifty percent bigger than an ISS module. He is putting up a destination in hopes that the transportation will come along (and in order to spur the transportation providers). Station will last for several years. Will be executing contracts in 2008 for transportation contracts to Sundancer. Expects between four and eight trips (people and cargo) per year, after six-month shakedown. Then trips will commence whenever transportation becomes available. 2012 will see the launch of another module providing 500 cubic meters of habitable volume.

Check it out.

Computer Update

Ah, installing hard drives, cloning disks, creating partitions…it all appears to have paid off. Our normal programming should resume shortly.

The Multi-Million Dollar Mouse

This is just fantastic news:

Peter A. Thiel, co-founder and former CEO of online payments system PayPal, and Founder and Managing Member of Clarium Capital Management, a San Francisco-based hedge fund, today announced his pledge of $3.5 Million to support scientific research into the alleviation and eventual reversal of the debilities caused by aging, to be conducted under the auspices of the Methuselah Foundation, a charity co-founded and Chaired by Dr. Aubrey de Grey.

Peter A. ThielMr. Thiel commented, “Rapid advances in biological science foretell of a treasure trove of discoveries this century, including dramatically improved health and longevity for all. I’m backing Dr. de Grey, because I believe that his revolutionary approach to aging research will accelerate this process, allowing many people alive today to enjoy radically longer and healthier lives for themselves and their loved ones.”

Hey, I guess that interview that Stephen and I did with Aubrey de Grey is really starting to pay off!

It's a New Phil, Week 37

No change this week. Still at 238 for a total weight loss of 59 pounds! This seems to be my new set point, but we’ll see where week 38 puts me. Owing to the lateness of this entry, we wo’t have to wait long to find out!