Daily Archives: June 8, 2005

CNN Talks to Dr. Bowyer

I somehow missed pointing to last week’s CNN article about Adrian Bowyer and his RepRap project.

In this interview Dr. Bowyer compared the RepRap to agriculture. This is a good reminder that self-replication isn’t magic. It’s not something for nothing. Energy, raw materials, and information are essential to the process – just like agriculture.

Also, his goal is a little more modest than a perfectly self-replicating machine.

Bowyer said the target of the project was to create a range of devices that could be assembled for around $500 using additional components commonly and cheaply available in hardware stores.

Which is practically free for a machine that can make almost any kind of electronic gadget. $500 certainly beats the current price of a prototyping machine – $45,000.

Then Dr. Bowyer made his case to environmentalists.

If the machine can copy itself, it can make its own recycler. When you break something you can just feed it into the recycler and break it down to its raw materials and re-build it.

The key ecological point is that it cuts down on the transportation necessary both to manufacture products and to dispose of them. Every household would have its own recycling set-up.

I hate to brag but (Well, that’s not true at all. I love to brag! I must have been thinking of somebody else.) back in March I speculated that:

[Too much stuff] would probably be a problem at first. We have these fab labs that can make us anything we want…and so we begin filling our house with this stuff.

Pretty soon we’d realize that more than the stuff, we need space to walk. At that point – particularly if fab labs had become reasonably fast in operation – we might start living a “Just In Time” lifestyle.

If we need something we’d fabricate it, use it, and then toss it in the fab recycle bin where the basic materials could be used again to fab something else.

A smart fab lab could even keep an inventory of the bin. If you asked it to fab something already in the bin it could ask: “That item has been fabricated and is awaiting recycling, are you sure you’d like to refab?”

Just a Spoonful of Sugar…

Wouldn’t it be great if a strawberry malt was as healthy as a cup of steamed veggies? It could happen. Dr. David Weitz at Harvard University is developing a self-assembling nanoscale capsules called “colloidosomes” that could deliver nutrients, medicine, even tastes at a set time.

The capsules, called “colloidosomes,” are made of tiny particles just one-tenth the size of a human cell, that assemble themselves into a hollow, sturdy, elastic shell with holes. “We fabricate colloidosomes by taking small drops of water and immersing them in another fluid which has little particles in it. And the particles… stick to the surface of the water drop, and then we heat them up slightly to make a solid shell of particles around the water drop,” Weitz explains.

“By controlling the way we produce the little particles, we can adjust the little holes in the shell that allow small molecules to go in and out of this capsule.” By adjusting the size of the holes they would be able to control how long it would take for the drug or nutrient inside to escape, “so we could control the release of these nutrients,” he says.

Don’t miss the story with video at ScienCentral News.

Why Invent When You Can Discover?

A Peruvian scientist named Luis Gustavo Lira is building a database of world-wide Biomimetics research projects, past and present. Biomimetics is “the application of methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology.”

Apparently, nature has a lot to teach us:

Species
Application


Tokay gecko
adhesion

Lily leaf
superhydrophobic surfaces, support structures

Setcreasea
superhydrophobic surfaces, self-cleaning

Red Abalone
ceramic composite nanostructures

Pinctada
ceramic composite nanostructures

Cow bone
ceramic composite nanostructures

Cow Antler
ceramic composite nanostructures

Lotus
superhydrophobic surfaces, self-cleaning

Seed Shrimp
photonics

Sea Mouse
photonics

Morpho rhetenor
photonics

Morpho didius
photonics

Euplectella
photonics

Ophiocoma wendtii
photonics

Brazilian giant horsetail
support structures

Dutch rush
support structures

Dutchman pipe
support structures

Dung bettle
composite nanostructures, non-smooth surfaces

Pangolin squama
composite nanostructures, non-smooth surfaces

Vanessa indica
superhydrophobic surfaces, self-cleaning

Colias erate
superhydrophobic surfaces, self-cleaning

sea slug
perform colonoscopies

Cicada
aerofoils, sensor systems

Arion subfuscus
adhesion

Helix aspersa
adhesion

Hornbeam leaves
deployable structures, folding

Beech leaves
deployable structures, folding

Angler fish
deployables structures

Hummingbird hawk moth
deployables structures

Desmodium gyrans
hydraulic mechanism

Trifolium pratense
hydraulic mechanism

leontodon flower
hydraulic mechanism

mimosa pudica
hydraulic mechanism

venus fly trap
hydraulic mechanism

Arctium minus
adhesion, velcro

cockroach
walking robotics

Hedgehog spines
shock absorbers

Locust ovipositor
mini-excavator

Wasp ovipositors
mini-drills

Insect cuticle
fibrous nanocomposite


This is just a small sample.