Author Archives: Phil Bowermaster

FastForward Radio: Reworking the Human Architecture

The World Transformed, Part 4

It’s humanity…enhanced.

Human evolution is well on its way to becoming a do-it-yourself
project. Phil Bowermaster and Stephen Gordon welcome a panel of
futurists who discuss how and why people are going to be making major
enhancements to themselves, and soon.

We’re all familiar with enhancements intended to make us stronger or to
look younger or more beautiful, but those hardly scratch the
surface. Are you ready for technologies that can make us truly
younger, stronger, smarter?

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How about rebuilding the human machinery from the ground-up? Need
longer legs? An extra hand? Eyes literally in the back of your head?

Who wants feathers? Wings? Gills?

Or maybe you’re tired of having your computer do all the thinking for
you. Are you ready to become the computer yourself?

From the highly desirable to the downright disturbing, we explore
arguments for and against, benefits and risks, and the inevitability of
re-working the human architecture.

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Archived recording available here:

Listen to FastForward Radio... on Blog Talk Radio


PJ Manney is a writer and futurist and a leading voice in the H+ movement. She has written extensively on H+ topics, having previously been involved in motion picture development and writing for television pjlittle.jpg
Brian Wang is a futurist
who blogs about all things future-related at href="http://nextbigfuture.com/">NextBigFuture.
He is the Director of Research for the Lifeboat Foundation and a member
of the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology Task Force.
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RU Sirius is the man who
shows us where cyberculture and
counterculture meet. He is a writer, talk show host, musician, and the
editor of H+ magazine.

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Get Out of My head!

Speaking of enhancement, the Daily Galaxy presents the downside of brain hacks.

The new neologism is “neurosecurity”, an excellent addition to the language (which has only been used in infinity-billion sci-fi stories already). If nothing else, you should be terrified of a cerebral SirCam – imagine a virus pulling a random thought from your head and telling everyone you know.

Scary!

Two Upgrades

With Tuesday’s podcast looming, the idea of human enhancements is very much on my mind. On the show, we’ll be talking about future upgrades to the human architecture that will make life radically different. But what about things we can do now?

Here are a couple of ideas.

1. Run 20 miles an hour.

In the Six Million Dollar Man, Steve Austin had to lose both legs in order to get upgraded to 60 mph capability. Now anyone who wnats to can go 1/3 as fast with no loss of limb required — although certainly possible if you use those things wrong — and at a much, much smaller price tag.

2. Know Everything

The trick to this one is that, like the stilts, it currently remains an external upgrade only. You can know everything there is to know, you just can’t carry the knowledge around in your own head. So where do you keep the knowledge?

Here’s a new choice that’s growing in popularity.

Here’s an old standby.

This one is more for being a know-it-all than for knowing everything, if you see the distinction.

Any other upgrade sugestions out there?

Build a Better Baby?

Michael Anissimov provides a thought-provoking analysis of the designer baby debate in H+ magazine.

As with life extension, it amazes me that infant trait selection is capable of whipping up any sort of controversy at all. Being able to ensure that children are healthy, strong, smart and so forth seems like one of those things that ought to have pretty much universal appeal. For example, it’s a technology that should appeal to both sides of the abortion debate:

If you’re pro-choice, and opposed to pre-implantation genetic diagnosis(PGD), you’re all for letting parents choose to kill their unborn offspring, but draw the line at letting them select eye-color or screen for heart disease. (Huh?)

If you’re pro-life, and opposed to PGD, you know full well that abortion is available anyway, so in opposing pre-screening, you’re actually increasing the chances that an abortion will occur when parents make a later choice to avoid having a child with traits they could have pre-screened for. (To be fair, this is not an inconsistent position for those pro-lifers who honestly believe that not implanting a week-old embryo and terminating a fetus that’s six months along are identical acts. Yep, they’re out there. Quite a few of them, in fact.)

But people have good reasons, or what they take to be good reasons, for being opposed to designer babies. After all, screening baby traits goes against nature (see “life extension,” above.) If we allow all this genetic stuff to happen, we’re going to end up like Gattaca, which will be, like, way dehumanizing and stuff, and ultimately highly unfair to all the Ethan Hawkes. Besides, designer babies means eugenics and that means Nazis, period.

I know, it sounds like I’m kidding. But read Michael’s article. Those are the arguments.

However, for good or for ill, I believe that ultimately this debate will be settled on grounds other than the philosophical. Parents are going to do what they perceive to be in the best interests of their children. If that means taking actions inconsistent with their philosophical stance on abortion, or their gut reaction to a 1997 Uma Thurman movie, or even — for that matter — the law of the land, then so be it. To give an example I’m not entirely comfortable with, consider these numbers:

The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery says that breast enlargement procedures among women under the age of 19 have increased by almost 500 percent in the last 10 years, compared with a 300 percent increase among the general population.

Who is paying for these procedures? Surely the parents are in nearly all cases. Tens of thousands of parents are paying for putative aesthetic improvements for their teenage children. If parents learn that there are aesthetic choices that can be made up front — before the child is born — do you think they won’t take them? Throw in the ability to pre-select physical and mental capabilities and prevent diseases, and you have a slam dunk.

To put this controversy in perspective: when IVF was first performed 30 years ago or so, it was hugely controversial. Many of the same philosophical arguments raised against PGD were raised against it. Now we have thousands of children born every year thanks to IVF technology. Any remaining controversy has had to take the backseat to the empowerment of parents and opening up new possibilities for them. So it will be, I predict, with PGD and subsequent enhancement technologies.

(By the way, George Dvorsky — quoted in Michael’s article — and H+ editor RU Sirius will be joining us on the upcoming FastForward Radio to discuss designer babies and other issues related to human enhancement. Don’ miss it.)

Someone Left the Cake Out

Harvey recommends the dulcet vocal stylings of Richard Harris for your Friday Video enjoyment.

Great discussion of this song in the comments over on YouTube. I love it when people get worked up about how Donna Summer ruined the artistic integrity of the song with her disco version. Also there’s the “I don’t get it” / “It’s a metpahor” argument. For a full of exegesis of the complex inner meaning of MacArthur Park, find anything Dennis Miller has written or said on the subject. He totally gets it.

Richard Harris is a pretty good talk-singer, but he’s no Shatner. My first exposure to Kahlil Gibran was actually an LP of Richard Harris reading selections from The Prophet with trippy eastern music playing in the background. The album included song versions of some of the poems, which Harris talk-sang.

A Legitimate Target

James Taranto attempts a few laughs at Aubrey de Grey’s expense in today’s Best of the Web Today (last item):

All well and good, but when will our leaders act to stop global aging? Unlike warming, aging goes in only one direction: Tomorrow may be cooler than today, but it’s a sure bet you’ll be a day older. Sure, a day may not seem like much, but it adds up. A few thousand days, “and then one day you find 10 years have got behind you.” With 6.7 billion people in the world, we cumulatively age more than 18 million years every day.

“It’s time to break out of our denial about aging,” British gerontologist Aubrey de Grey tells The Wall Street Journal. “Aging is, unequivocally, the major cause of death in the industrialized world.” A difference of 2 degrees seems trivial by comparison to the prospect of an eternity at room temperature.

Apparently the joke here is that the G8 passing its resolution on global warming is as absurd as scientists attempting to develop a cure for aging.

One of Taranto’s oft-recurring bits is to play gotcha with writers or editors who fail to acknowledge the 100% inevitability of death (the last item here is pretty typical). One can only imagine Tranato’s glee every time he reads that some cause may “increase” or “decrease” the likelihood of death. So the news story that he linked, detailing some encouraging longevity research, must have seemed like gift from heaven.

Even so, it seems he curtailed Aubrey’s comments somewhat in order to heighten the comic effect. Here’s what Aubrey actually said (emphasis added):

Aging is, unequivocally, the major cause of death in the industrialized world and a perfectly legitimate target of medical intervention.

Hey, a joke is a joke and all, but how could anyone disagree with that statement? Of course, that’s exactly the sort of question that I should know better than to ask. People do disagree, and they say some astounding things in making their arguments against treating aging as a disease. Check out these snippets from the comments on the news story mentioned above:

“a perfectly legitimate target of medical intervention”. awesome news to the social security trust fund and medicare liability I am sure. now do I have to retire at 80 or 85 to I can die at 97?

Treating aging as an illness is a really backwards mindset. I would hope the doctor who’s taking that approach would come to see how harmful that is–encouraging people to somehow look at the natural progression of their lives as something malignant. What a misuse of medicine.

Terrible misuse of medicine. Will we need to find more food for the newly longer living population? More fresh water? More plastic, oil and other resources? We already have too many people on this planet. Having a pile of invalid old people to take care of who should have died long ago will surely cripple humanity more than our over-population has.

To what purpose? If it is to serve a Creator then longer life may be desirable, but if it is to continue in a self-serving life of cultural hedonism, what is the purpose?

Those who think taking on aging is a “misuse” of medicine simply baffle me. If medical research came up with ways to eliminate cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, would anyone argue that those treatments represent a “misuse” of medicine? Why is it bad for people to die from those things but okay for them to die from something else?

Imagine somebody asks you to make a donation to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. Would you respond to that by saying, “Why? So those diabetes sufferers can continue their lives of self-serving hedonism?”

Or maybe someone asks you to support Race for the Cure, and you respond with: “Hey, wait a second. If all these women survive breast cancer, what’s that going to do to Social Security?” Or how about: “Where will we get food and fresh water to support all these surviving women?” Or maybe: “I’m sorry, I can’t help you. It just wouldn’t be right to encourage these cancer sufferers to look at the natural progression of their lives as something malignant. Well, okay, granted — cancer is malignant, but you see what I’m saying.”

No, you would never say anything like that, because only a moral cretin of truly world-class proportions would even think anything like that. But turn those cancer or diabetes victims into old people, and they become fair game — people whose continued existence is just too inconvenient to bear — people who need to die already, who it would be a misuse of medicine to help.

I’m no expert, but if you aimed that kind of rhetoric at anyone else, wouldn’t it be called “hate speech?”

Just to summarize: for Aubrey de Grey to call aging a “legitimate target” of medical intervention is absurd. But when the pro-death crowd defines the elderly as a “legitmate target” of their eliminationist rhetoric, they’re taking the moral high ground. Everybody got it?

No doubt, some death apologist is going to protest that all they’re really opposed to is prolonging human suffering. Of course, the problem with that argument is that that’s exactly the position of Aubrey de Grey and others who are actively engaged in trying to cure agin. Nobody wants to extend decrepitude and suffering. That’s a straw man.

On a happier note, I’ll close with one of the comments I really liked:

Joe: Do you want to live to 100?
Pete: Don’t ask me: ask the guy who’s 99.

Exactly.

FastForward Radio: The Nanotechnology Revolution

The World Transformed, Part 3

Phil Bowermaster and Stephen Gordon welcome a panel of nanotechnology experts — J. Storrs Hall, Mike Treder, and Christine Peterson — to discuss how this coming technology promises to change our world in ways that are difficult to predict, or even imagine.

Are you ready for…

…Star Trek style replicators that would allow you to make anything, ANYTHING, you wanted?

…artificial robotic blood cells that will turn an Average Joe into a world-class athlete, or allow you to hold your breath under water for an hour at a time?

…programmable “smart” matter than can take whatever form you want? It’s a suitcase. No, a bicycle! No, a TV! No, a puppy!

Nanotechnology promises all of this plus a lot more. Josh Hall reminds us of the famous quote from Arthur C. Clarke:

Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

…and predicts that a truly “magical” world is closer than we realize. Tune in to find out whether nanotechnology has enough magic to make us into sexy immortal billionaires with superpowers. (Hint: it does.)

In addition to settling that vital question, the panel talks about both the benefits and risks of nanotechnology as it relates to medicine, the environment, energy, defense, and the economy. And Christine Peterson gives us a sneak preview of the Open Source Sensing Initiative, which provides all of us the opportunity to be a part of how our nanotechnology-driven future is shaped.

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Archived recording available here:

Listen to FastForward Radio... on Blog Talk Radio


About our guests:

J. Storrs Hall is a scientist, visionary, entrepreneur, and the president of the Foresight Institute.

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Mike Treder is the Executive Director of Center for Responsible Nanotechnology, and one of the most popular and well-received professional speakers on nanotechnology.

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Christine Peterson writes, lectures, and briefs the media on coming powerful technologies, especially nanotechnology. She is the co- founder and Vice President of the Foresight Institute.

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One Bad Habit I Can Keep

I gave up cigars years ago, and I’m resigned to spending the rest of my life eating only a small fraction of the number of fancy desserts that I feel entitled to. So it is with a certain amount of relish that I learn that…

Coffee ‘may reverse Alzheimer’s’

Drinking five cups of coffee a day could reverse memory problems seen in Alzheimer’s disease, US scientists say.

The Florida research, carried out on mice, also suggested caffeine hampered the production of the protein plaques which are the hallmark of the disease.

Boy do I ever love the sweet forward march of scientific learning. And, yes, please — I will have another cup.

Via Instapundit.