Monthly Archives: August 2010

FastForward Radio — Techonomy

Phil and Stephen welcome Brian Wang of Next Big Future for a readout on the recent Techonomy conference at Lake Tahoe.

techonomy (te-kän’-uh-mÄ“) n. [tech(nology) + (ec)onomy]
organized activities related to the invention, development,
production, distribution and consumption of technology-enhanced goods
and services that a society uses to address the problem of scarcity and
to enhance the quality of life.

 

FFRNewLogo9J.jpg

Plus, with Brian on the show you can count on plenty of news about the future and energy.

Listen to internet radio with The Speculist on Blog Talk Radio

About our guest:

Brian Wang is a futurist
who blogs about all things future-related at NextBigFuture.

He is the Director of Research for the Lifeboat Foundation and a member
of the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology Task Force.

Let's Not Get All Excited

Intermediate magnification micrograph of hepat...

Image via Wikipedia

It sounds pretty exciting when you first start reading it, but when you get to the bottom you realize that there might less to this than meets the eye.

It all sounds plausible enough — use RNA interference to knock out liver cancer by depriving tumors of the ability to to make proteins. No more proteins, no more cells. No more cells, no more tumor…get it? This is a new kind of warfare. Instead of sending in troops to engage the enemy one by one, we’re sending in Special Ops to cut off their supply lines. Starve the bastards.

The technique’s ability to attack single genes could lead to drugs for the 75 percent of cancer genes that lack any specific treatment, as well as for other illnesses. Alnylam is already testing RNAi therapy for Huntington’s disease and high cholesterol in cell cultures; other researchers are tackling macular degeneration, muscular dystrophy and HIV. The potential has driven nearly every major pharmaceutical company to start an RNAi program.

Wow, the cure for everything! Can I get two bottles? But wait:

“I think RNAi could work for anything,” [John] Rossi [a molecular geneticist at City of Hope National Medical Center in California] says. “But even if it only works for liver cancer, it would be pretty good.”

See, this is how they get you. Just a cure for liver cancer. Ha. Who needs that?

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Let’s Not Get All Excited

Intermediate magnification micrograph of hepat...

Image via Wikipedia

It sounds pretty exciting when you first start reading it, but when you get to the bottom you realize that there might less to this than meets the eye.

It all sounds plausible enough — use RNA interference to knock out liver cancer by depriving tumors of the ability to to make proteins. No more proteins, no more cells. No more cells, no more tumor…get it? This is a new kind of warfare. Instead of sending in troops to engage the enemy one by one, we’re sending in Special Ops to cut off their supply lines. Starve the bastards.

The technique’s ability to attack single genes could lead to drugs for the 75 percent of cancer genes that lack any specific treatment, as well as for other illnesses. Alnylam is already testing RNAi therapy for Huntington’s disease and high cholesterol in cell cultures; other researchers are tackling macular degeneration, muscular dystrophy and HIV. The potential has driven nearly every major pharmaceutical company to start an RNAi program.

Wow, the cure for everything! Can I get two bottles? But wait:

“I think RNAi could work for anything,” [John] Rossi [a molecular geneticist at City of Hope National Medical Center in California] says. “But even if it only works for liver cancer, it would be pretty good.”

See, this is how they get you. Just a cure for liver cancer. Ha. Who needs that?

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Computer / User Privilege?

At H+ Magazine, Brad Templeton outlines the case for giving computers a privileged status regarding our personal information not unlike that afforded to attorneys or priests.

If we’re afraid our computers will betray us, we won’t be able to use them fully. The harm incurred by that loss must be balanced against the benefits of catching more crooks. We’re going to use our computers a lot more than we use our doctors, lawyers and priests.

It might be argued, in fact, that we already use our computers a great deal more. And in dealing with lawyers, doctors and priests, there is a real conversation with a human being and we’re typically fully alert about what we say — and of the risks of saying it. With computers, we are usually casual. They are like intimate family. Not too far in the future, they will be implanted in our bodies. For some, such as deaf people with cochlear implants, computers are already connected to their brains. If you can’t trust the computer implanted in your skull, who can you trust? Thanks to this familiarity, the criminals among us seem happy to let their computers record as they commit their crimes. Often, they are just not thinking about it. Thus, we might feel that while the confessional becomes almost valueless without clerical privilege, the computer is only modestly diminished.

But it is diminished. Therefor, it seems that some level of privilege should be granted to us and our interactions with our most trusted technologies.

I like the idea. It certainly seems that the recent trend has been towards greater and greater police power, however, and I can’t help but wonder how fiercely the criminal justice system would fight putting such a standard in place?

UPDATE: Sort of related: 10 Fallacies About Web Privacy

Short Attention Span Blogging

…where science, futurism, and anything else Stephen finds interesting are

thrown together in an informational stew for your consumption.

Enjoy!


Follow Stephen on Twitter: @stephentgo


  • Personalized Life Extension Conference, October 9-10 #future http://bit.ly/9eRLTc

  • Skype Killer? Google had one million Gmail calls on first day http://bit.ly/bICkjs

    Sydell
    Here’s my take on Google’s new gmail phone service. http://su.pr/1LaXT0

  • George Dvorsky: Optimize your health with The Zone and Paleo diets [life extension] http://bit.ly/bfhGZ1
  • Engadget: Commodore USA announces the PC64, an Atom-powered PC in a replica Commodore case http://bit.ly/akTxK2
  • Engadget
    Nike files patent for auto-lacing sneakers, Marty McFly doth protest http://bit.ly/dBBbP7
    Thu Aug 26 2010 00:04:50 (Central Daylight Time)

  • Tech Review’s best Young Innovators http://bit.ly/bBOOn5
  • Space-based detector could find anti-universe – A huge particle detector to be mounted on the International… http://tumblr.com/xptgqdy2b
  • Engadget: Sony’s Netbox streams Netflix, YouTube and other internet stuff for $130 http://bit.ly/c1FqZM
  • Searchinvaders
    Report: iTunes to rent TV shows for 99 cents http://bit.ly/9cuDm6

  • ALA_TechSource: “Conflict over ebook rights and royalties is one of the most outstanding irritants in the transition to digital publishing.”
  • Neiltyson asks: “Why do aliens always disembark via ramp? Do they have problems with stairs? Or are flying saucers just handicap-accessible?”

    I’m sure the guy in the E.T. suit appreciated the ramp.

  • Kaplan Publishing experiments with free e-books http://dlvr.it/4FhSG

    Kaplan primarily does test prep guides: SAT, ACT, GRE, etc.

  • digg_sciences
    “New microbe discovered eating oil spill in Gulf ” – http://digg.com/d21aHFQ?t10

    Well, new to us…

  • Engadget: Sharp’s e-reader ready to ‘rival the iPad’ by year’s end, may have a 3D future http://bit.ly/azffFj

    Rivaling Apple – that’s the trick isn’t it? Those guys stay a generation ahead.

    Not that they should get cocky…

    (Mildly NSFW)

  • The evolution of Pixar. http://bit.ly/uFPE2
  • From the Department of Useless Trivia: Dr. Suess coined the word, “nerd”. http://yourmindblown.com/post/993403657/dr-suess-coined-the-word-nerd
  • A TEDx talk from Shimon Schocken at TEDx TelAviv on mountain biking with incarcerated youth: http://on.ted.com/8WGB

  • Jerry Bruckheimer: “Great dinner with Cuba Gooding Jr at La Esquina NYC this weekend. He heard that I had dinner with Cruise last week… he reminded me Tom’s not really his agent.”
  • Jeremy Piven: “Not how hard you hit, it’s how hard u can get hit that makes the difference in your life….”

    Love that speech from “Rocky Balboa.”

    Sylvester Stallone reminded us why the first “Rocky” won best picture.

  • Scifipop.com News: Download an up-and-coming science fiction magazine for a quarter [Deals] http://bit.ly/9bLtAY
  • Mike Anissimov: Here’s a good quote from the current Halcyon website: “Sequence data will spark the greatest medical revolution since hygiene.”
  • Are ants the key to Artificial Intelligence? http://bit.ly/aqRafu

    Start small.

  • Sally J Morem: “Cassini’s been a very, very busy little space probe, check out the pix:”

    http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/08/cassini-gallery/all/1

  • Apple patent filed back in January discloses research into layering iOS (iPhone’s OS) functionality atop Mac OS X. http://j.mp/d1GS77
  • digg_sciences
    “Urine Could Be a Source of Renewable Energy?” – http://digg.com/d21aBFl?t10

    A fuel cell powered by urine? This might actually be useful in remote areas. I’m less sure it would catch on here in the city.

    A less messy solution? Recharging cell phones from radio waves.

  • New Compound Has ‘Superhero-Like’ Powers http://ff.im/-pBUoV
  • It’s not all about Ray: There’s more to Singularity studies than Kurzweil #future http://bit.ly/ckrthv

    Not all but some:

    PBS Gives Exposure to Ray Kurzweil, The Singularity, and Bio-ethics #future http://bit.ly/bzSjk9

  • GristC
    http://bit.ly/bwYGqZ Mark Twain’s autobiography to finally be published 100 years after his death

  • This puts a whole new light on things – how Greek statues originally looked – in full color http://bit.ly/9Kiqy0
  • mims
    Using Einstein to Speed Up Supercomputer Simulations 10,000% http://bit.ly/9UiWAX

  • TEDx: Here’s a stunning new #TED talk on data visualization by design genius David McCandless http://on.ted.com/8W90
  • Syfy
    What do u think r the most memorable, iconic, or best single episodes of sci-fi TV?

    Star Trek: The Next Generation’s “Inner Light.”

  • Engadget: Stamp $50 Android tablet prototype raises eyebrows in India and beyond (video) http://bit.ly/aHArYd
  • Bad Astronomer: Penn and Teller’s awesome vaccine demo is now on YouTube! http://youtu.be/RfdZTZQvuCo NSFW. Duh.
  • Mike Treder: Nanotechnology, For Better or For Worse #future http://bit.ly/bGGC0l
  • Scifipop.com News: Fingerprint check-in tried at 24 Hour Fitness – San Francisco Chronicle http://bit.ly/aXDVWA
  • Neurosecurity: The mind has no firewall http://bit.ly/cfTfEA
  • Underground Wonders of the World: Labyrinths, Crypts and More – Creepy strange places of death. http://bit.ly/9CmKHm
  • TEDxB
    #TEDxBerkeley video release! The amazing @tedprize winner Dr. Jill Tarter, @SETIInstitute Director http://bit.ly/90hbVw #TED #TEDx #space

  • digg_sciences
    “A Machine That Turns Plastic Back Into Oil” – http://digg.com/d21a7kJ?t10

Fast Forward Radio — Personalized Life Extension and Singularity Summit Recap

On a special extended 90-minute edition of FastForward Radio, Foresight Institute co-founder and president Christine Peterson joins us to talk about her upcoming conference on Personalized Life Extension. Register here — use the discount code FASTFORWARDRADIO for a $100 discount. Plus, George Dvorsky and PJ Manney help us round out our recap of the Singularity Summit.

Listen to internet radio with
The Speculist on Blog Talk Radio

About Our Guests

Christine Peterson writes, lectures, and briefs the media on coming powerful technologies, especially nanotechnology. She is the co- founder and President of Foresight Institute, the leading nanotech public interest group. Foresight educates the public, technical community, and policymakers on nanotechnology and its long-term effects.

PJ Manney is a writer and futurist, and a leading voice in the Humanity+ movement. She is an occasional guest host on FastForward Radio as well as being our official Hollywood correspondent.

Canadian futurist, consultant and award winning blogger, George Dvorsky writes and speaks extensively about the impacts of cutting-edge science and technology — particularly as they pertain to the improvement of human performance and experience.

Short Attention Span Blogging; Monday, August 23, 2010

…where science, futurism, and anything else Stephen finds interesting are

thrown together in an informational stew for your consumption.

Enjoy!


Follow Stephen on Twitter: @stephentgo


  • : Scientists successfully use human stem cells to treat Parkinson’s in rodents.

    Researchers have successfully used human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to treat rodents afflicted with Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The research, conducted at the Buck Institute for Age Research, validates a scalable protocol that the same group had previously developed. It may eventually be used to manufacture the type of neurons needed to treat the disease and paves the way for the use of iPSC’s in various biomedical applications.

  • The ?

    Are the decisions made by an AI at least as moral as an average person? One way of determining this would be with a blind Turing-type test.

  • : Flobi robot head realistic enough to convey emotions, not realistic enough to give children nightmares (hopefully).

    Why cross the uncanny valley when you can go around it?

  • Claytronics. An early implementation of utility fog?

  • : Awesome timelapse of Milky Way and last week’s Perseid meteor shower at Joshua Tree:
  • Looking for love in Alderaan places? Sci-fi-themed speed dating.
  • : Start up hopes to Reduce Cost of Batteries for Electric Cars by 85% by 2015
  • North Korea sends .

    My guess: “get me outta here!”

  • shown to quicken heart rate, gives hope for ultra-small pacemakers
  • Half.com Offers iPhone App to Find Cheap Textbooks On The Go

    There is a huge need for this. Peer-to-peer selling of textbooks would have eliminated a particularly greedy set of middlemen during my education.

  • Robert Sloss predicted the iPhone …

    He predicted the device would:

    • Serves as a telephone, the whole world over.

    • Either ring or vibrate in your pocket.
    • Transmit any musical recording or performance with perfect clarity.
    • Allow people to send each other photographs, across the entire world.
    • Allow people to see the images of paintings, museums, etc. in distant locales.
  • Movie critic Roger Ebert is a big fan of paper books:

    Every home I’ve ever lived in has had a Library. When I lived in one room, I put my bed in the Library.

    And he looks with a somewhat jaundiced eye at ebooks. He had a series of tweets mocking their incorporeal character:

    I’ve read my e-book of Shakespeare so many times since graduating college in 1964 that look how lovingly the pages are thumbed.

    Here’s my old e-book “10,000 Jokes, Toasts and Stories,” and written inside “To my boy Roger from Daddy.

    I don’t disagree with Ebert’s point. A physical book can be a special thing. I wouldn’t throw out a signed copy of “The Stand” if I were given the ebook.

    But what avid reader doesn’t love having a library in his pocket at all times? (see also: “5 Ways That eBooks Are Better Than Paper Books“)

    When “Fellowship of the Ring” was released there was zero chance that I was going to wait to see it on DVD. That movie needed the big screen. And while I loved “Dodgeball,” it is just as funny at home as the theater. It loses little in the transition to the smaller screen.

    Likewise, some books seem to cry out for paper. Imagine a dark and stormy night. You decide to read “The Raven.” Do you reach for a dusty tome… or your laptop? Easy choice. But does a tree really need to die so that I can read the latest Patterson thriller? Probably not.

    And if your e-Reader doesn’t feel real enough, you can always give it a vintage book cover.

  • Lungs Grown on Scaffolds After Transplantation in Rats
  • Article asks “is consumerism robbing our creativity?” The author suggests that too much choice is a bad thing.

    But bad for who? I don’t see paralyzed shoppers at the mall and supermarket. I see people making choices. Choice is good. Competition is good. Consumerism supports creativity.

    There’s a much more interesting way of looking at this question. In his recent TED talk, Larry Lessig states that we have just gone through a period of read-only culture – consumers just listening to the radio, not singing and making their own music as they had throughout history. The means of music production and distribution were centralized.

    But, Lessig argued, read-write culture is battling back. Every kid with a lap-top possesses a recording studio and a distribution system.

  • One square meter of sunlight is equivalent to about one horsepower.

    Matt Ridley – no huge fan of solar power in its current subsidized form – said in his book “The Rational Optimist,” that…

    …once solar panels can be mass-produced at $200 per square metre and with an efficiency of 12 per cent, they could generate the equivalent of a barrel of oil for about $30. Then, instead of drilling for $40 oil, everybody will be rushing to cover their roofs, and large part of Algeria and Arizona with cheap solar panels… it would take about one-third of Arizona to supply Americans with all their energy.

  • : Arthur Nozik, a researcher at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and professor at the University of Colorado told PhysOrg.com. “There is a theoretical possibility based on thermodynamic calculations of increasing the efficiency of present day solar cells by a very significant amount of 50-100%. In addition, quantum dots could lower the capital cost of solar cell production in terms of cost per unit area.”

    Increasig the efficiency of solar cells while bringing down their costs will make the cost effective in more and more places and in new applications.

  • Ben Goertzel’s new on AGI, long-lived flies, antagonistic pleiotropy and immortality.
  • Canadian librarian leads worldwide digital revolt for free knowledge (64 flags)

    It began when an academic database proposed increasing the fee it charges the University of Prince Edward Island by 120 per cent.

    Mark Leggott snapped.

    “The world’s knowledge is increasingly being held to ransom and available only to those who can pay the fees,” Leggott told the Star on Tuesday.

    He announced in a campus-wide letter that as chief librarian he had cancelled UPEI’s subscription to Web of Science and was launching “an effort to create a free and open index to the world’s scholarly literature called ‘Knowledge For All’.”

    Then he contacted librarians in Canada and around the world.

  • Google’s MapReduce algorithm turns smart phones into a self-contained cloud computing environment.

    The point of this exercise is to create a system that allows the MapReduce magic of distributed processing of large amounts of data to happen closer to the data itself. By eliminating the need to first transmit the data over a relatively slow wireless network, it can, in some situations, be processed even faster than if it were first uploaded, in total, to a remote server. This, despite the fact that the remote server would be much faster than the processor on any one phone.

  • You Have Reached My Mind, Please Leave a Message.”

    Our current state of wireless communication is, already, high friction telepathy.

    It seems a safe bet that we will work to reduce this friction in every way possible.

  • Book “Power to Save the World” – how the author morphed from nuke-fearing into proponent who believes we need nuclear power.
  • Via Brian Wang’s “:” Scientists from the University of Cambridge are talking about a “Nuclear Renaissance.”

    They suggest:

    • develop new ‘fast reactors’ could be developed that could use uranium approximately 15 times more efficiently

    • develop reactors with replaceable parts so that they can last in excess of 70 years instead of 40-50 years
    • Flexible nuclear technologies could be an option for countries that do not have an established nuclear industry, suggest the scientists. One idea involves ship-borne civil power plants that could be moored offshore, generating electricity for nearby towns and cities. This could reduce the need for countries to build large electricity grid infrastructures, making it more cost effective for governments to introduce a nuclear industry from scratch.
    • build small, modular reactors that never require refuelling. These could be delivered to countries as sealed units, generating power for approximately 40 years. At the end of its life, the reactor would be returned to the manufacturer for decommissioning and disposal.
    • Thorium is mentioned as having potential to become an important nuclear fuel.
    • Accelerator-Driven Sub-critical Reactors are mentioned as an option
    • Nuclear fusion is mentioned. Fusion-fission hybrids and fusion-driven fission fuel breeders are a route to early commercialization of fusion energy.
  • : Neptune’s ‘dead zones’ hold more rocks than asteroid belt.

Personalized Life Extension Conference October 9-10

This very exciting event is just a bit more than a month away. Says organizer Christine Peterson:

Join us for two days of practical, realistic exploration of what each of us can do to slow individual aging and live the longest, healthiest, most active life possible.

A terrific lineup of speakers includes Esther Dyson, Peter Thiel, and Greg Fahy as well as some folks we’ve been fortunate enough to have as guests on FastForward Radio: Terry Grossman, Sonia Arrison, Gregory Benford, and of course Christine — with whom we’ll also be chatting on our upcoming podcast.

The Conference will be October 9-10 at the San Francisco Airport Marriott. I personally can’t make it to California that weekend but I’m hoping we get a Speculist regular to cover it for us.

You can be that person! Register here. Get a $100 off the cost of registration by using the discount code SPECULIST.

Friday Video — Seeing Sound

Why look for ways to increase human intelligence?

Here’s why:

Much more of this sort of thing here. I assume Hans Jenny is speaking metaphorically about sound in his opening remarks. I don’t see how literal “sound” could have brought matter into shape in the airless void of the Big Bang.

Here’s more:

We have a lot to learn about what we are really doing when we observe the world around us. Our perceptions are defined by, but not always limited to, the way our senses work. We see sights, hear sounds, smell odors. Seeing sounds is a small glimpse into a completely different world, one where we can taste colors, feel fragrances, hear textures. (Apparently there are some people who already experience something like what I’m describing.)

Of course, even these ideas are just a simple mix-and-match of sensory experiences we already have. A true superintelligence might experience phenomena via senses for which we currently have no point of reference. Imagine experiencing the speed of numbers or getting high on symmetry or falling in love with gravity. Imagine that, then dial up the weirdness by an order of magnitude or two.

What will we learn about complexity, even the very nature of existence, when these new channels are opened up to us?

Personally, I can’t wait.

Reminder — No FFR this Week

We did our special show on Saturday from the Singularity Summit. We’ll be back next Wednesday at the usual time.

Meanwhile if you need a futuristic fix, may I recommend this blast from a year ago?

Listen to internet radio with The Speculist on Blog Talk Radio

I was telling a friend about Anita Goel’s rather provocative conclusion to the talk she gave Sunday morning, in which she asked:

What if information, consciousness, and mind are something pervasive, more primal, and even more fundamental than matter, energy or even space time?

Not a question that a lot of people would be comfortable asking with the likes of Michael Vassar and Eliezer Yudkowsky in the room. What I wanted to make clear to my friend was that a lot of Singularity Summit types would reject this sort of speculation because of the hint of mysticism, not because Singularity Summit types shy away from radical cosmological ideas.

For example…are we living in the Matrix? (And BTW, if we are, Anita’s question could be answered in the affirmative without a smidge of mysticism.)

Anyhow, I gave the show a listen myself and something occured to me — modesty aside, this is some awesome radio (thanks to the guests, of course.). Our new special series will not be a repeat of The World Transformed — there’s currently no reason to repeat it. The series we did still stands up.

On to new topics this fall.