Monthly Archives: June 2010

Short Attention Span Blogging; June 30, 2010

…where science, futurism, and anything else Stephen finds interesting are thrown together in an informational stew for your consumption.

Enjoy!


Follow Stephen on Twitter: @stephentgo


  • Flying car, or “roadable aircraft” was designed by a team of MIT trained engineers. Will be on sale 2011. http://j.mp/aZMhe5

    With the exception of perhaps jetpacks, nothing says that you’ve made it to the “future” more than seeing actual flying cars in the sky.

  • Bankruptcy judge approved $20 mil sale of a former GM plant in Wilmington, Del., to Fisker to make electric cars. http://j.mp/b0Ee8h

    Fisker plans to use this facility to make a lower priced entry-level EV.

  • Sites that, incredibly, ban you from linking to them. Self defeating. http://j.mp/aC7ht2

    By the way, please feel free to link to the Speculist.

  • “Cognitive surplus” through shared, online work – Wikipedia, Ushahidi – we’re building a better, more cooperative world. http://j.mp/a6ZlTD

    Old news, but true: the Internet is creating opportunities for people to help each other in ways that just weren’t possible before.

  • Stevenbjohnson
    With 300,000+ apps, we need better tools than monolithic App Stores for discovery. Hence: appify.com My take:

    And here’s a good example of that cognitive surplus in action. People answering specific questions like “What’s the best app for navigating New York subway?”

  • Only humans and whales live long past menopause. Evolutionary benefit = teaching time??

    With more intelligent species, knowledge can be passed on to succeeding generations. This creates evolutionary pressure toward increased longevity.

  • Early signs of a point in the market where the cost of offering a solar solution is becoming cheaper than utility pricing http://j.mp/bq22SK

    We call this “The Solar Singularity.”

  • techranch
    Most hilarious startup name we’ve heard in a few weeks: Dog sitting network, “LaterDog.com”

    Well, the customers were already saying it when they dropped off their pets, so it seemed like a good name for the business.

  • The brain and how we perceive the world — are a mystery on par with understanding the universe and the origin of life. http://j.mp/9cP0to

    Particularly since our brains seem to create the reality around us. What if the missing piece of the Grand Unified Theory is our consciousness?

  • wilw
    Darn. The in-flight internet got too slow for Netflix to work. Back to reading my book, LIKE WE DID IN THE STONE AGES AND LIKED IT.

    The thought of Wil Wheaton having to put aside Netflix for a book strikes me as funny somehow. The future is still a work in progress. Still, pretty awesome that it was working at all.

  • If this building really is used to treat people with cognitive disorders, well that’s just cruel: http://tinyurl.com/234guyk

    brain center.jpg

Comments Update

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Short Attention Span Blogging; June 29, 2010

…where science, futurism, and anything else Stephen finds interesting are thrown together in an informational stew for your consumption.

Enjoy!


Follow Stephen on Twitter: @stephentgo


  • New NASA policy calls for research into technologies that could remove space debris, such as laser tractor beams. link

    The slightest push can move even massive objects in space. So space junk can be pushed into the atmosphere for quick disposal. If the power demands of a beam system were reasonable, this could be an incredibly efficient way to zap the problem.

  • A single building in China will have more DNA-sequencing capacity than the whole of the United States. http://j.mp/9jDwUX

    …that according to the scientist / entrepreneur who’s setting up the project.

  • rww
    Checking out and downloading some of Wired’s 10 iPad app recommendations:

    I find that some apps are an improvement over their PC equivalents. I prefer Twittering from my iPhone to doing it on the computer.

  • New gel could eliminate the need to fill cavities or drill deep into an infected tooth. Will dentists adopt? http://j.mp/cyGCjA

    Encouraging teeth to heal themselves strikes me as a much prefered method of dealing with cavities than the comparably barbaric drill-and-fill method.

  • michaelshermer
    Darwin bio-pic “Creation” starring Paul Bettany as Darwin & Jennifer Connelly as Emma now available on DVD: http://tinyurl.com/268ucxz

    I hadn’t heard of this film before today. I’ll try to see it and post a review ASAP.

  • science
    New Stephen Hawking book coming in September, The Grand Design, discusses idea of a single unified theory.

  • sciam
    Shifty Science: Programmable Matter Takes Shape with Self-Folding Origami Sheets

    More spooky stuff!

  • XiXiDu
    An open source peer-to-peer electronic cash system

    Up till now cash transfer systems have used a central server to verify the transfer. This system builds verification into the software. If this could work (I have some doubts) it could become the cheaper alternative (no middleman fees).

  • Tobias Buckell’s new collection of short stories gets thumbs up; errors in Kindle vrs gets thumbs down. http://j.mp/9hxx69

    I’ve also noticed more of errors and typos in electronic versions of books. There is no reason for this. If a work is going to be subjected to an editor at any point, shouldn’t the electronic version be published AFTER that point?

  • Future genetically modified plant trick – forget seeds, each part of a plant could become a spore upon shedding. http://j.mp/9UeFJs

    Another solution to replanting akin to the Perennial grains mentioned in my last post. What if corn could grow from the corn stalks laying in the field?

  • Fascinating interview of Bruce Katz re future of human cognition. http://j.mp/8XL36j

    An interview published in Hplus magazine last year. Definitely worth a look if you haven’t seen it yet.

  • Internet routers convert optical signals to electrical for processing. Skipping conversion will make net 100x faster http://j.mp/ctDkWf

    Manipulating optical signals without conversion to electric has been a tough problem to crack. It appears that we may be getting close to a solution.

  • Manufacterers should give us 3d TV that doesnt require glasses -like the upcoming Nintendo DS. http://j.mp/9ub8xP

    Maybe the problem is scalability, but how’s Dad going to feel when Junior has better 3D tech on his handheld Nintendo than the family has on the new expensive flat screen TV?

Comments Temporarily Disabled

I’m sorting through some issues related to our new version of Movable Type. Expect to have comments back later sometime today. Sorry for the inconvencience.

Short Attention Span Blogging; June 28, 2010

In the latest FFR show, Phil asked what started me on Twitter. The event that got me going was the Humanity Plus Summit. I set up an account, originally, just to follow their feed.

But I was also inspired by a fictional technology within Cory Doctorow’s novel, “Makers.”

Mild Spoiler Alert

“The ride” is an interactive museum created by the novel’s two main protagonists, Lester and Perry. Riders move through the museum on scooters and offer instant feedback to objects in the museum; and, often, contribute new objects. Robots tend the ride by rearranging existing objects according to feedback, and by 3D printing and placing new physical objects that were added first at other rides throughout the world – all of which are networked together. Some of the riders begin to see, almost mystically, a narrative begin to take shape within the ride which they call “The Story.”

What “the ride” was accomplishing in a physical space in “Makers” is similar to what I’m pursuing with Twitter. I see these “not-quite-random snippets of information” as an almost-narrative of the future unfolding. Like those aggravating autostereograms that were popular a few years back – some people can see it, some can’t. Those who can see it will struggle to see it more clearly, and will find the experience difficult to describe to those who can’t see it.

Good luck seeing “The Story.” It might help to squint your eyes a little.


Follow Stephen on Twitter @stephentgo.

“Makers” is available to download free here.


  • Consumer Reports test drives the Chevy Volt.

  • Steampunk: Nephelios, a solar-powered manned airship soon will make its maiden voyage across the English channel. link

    The airship needs to make a comeback. Sometimes flight should be about having a good time rather than making good time.

  • futureaware
    Sam Vaknin: The Ten Errors of Science Fiction

  • The perennialization of grain crops would count among the greatest innovations in the history of agriculture. link.

    Imagine the money saved if we didn’t have to replant food crops every season. Imagine how much soil would be retained if the root structure of crops persisted all year.

  • Solar cells could see a boost in their theoretical maximum efficiency from 31% to 66% by reducing energy lost to heat. link
  • reasonmag
    InstaVision with Glenn Reynolds: Where Have You Gone, Jacques Cousteau? link

    Jacques Cousteau was more than a television personality. He was an inventor who opened the seas to many who would not otherwise have experienced it.

  • ebertchicago
    20 Most Anticipated Sci-Fi Movies of 2011, link

    The 2010 sci-fi movie I’m most looking forward to is “Tron: Legacy.”

  • Stem cells have restored sight to 82 people with eyes blinded by burns, restoring vision up to 0.9 visual acuity level. link

    We may, finally, be reaching the elbow in the curve on the development of adult stem cell therapies.

  • DARPA announced program to build computers to achieve the mind-altering speed of 1 quintillion calculations per second. link
  • Genetic information will be available to most in developed world in 10 yrs, allowing better treatment & safer drugs. link

    I agree that the $1000 per person genome sequencing will be here in 5 years. And, I agree that the $1000 price point may allow the critical mass necessary to develop truly personal medicine.

    I do not agree that blood tests will be made obsolete.

  • digg_sciences
    “Maybe ET’s Calling, But We Have the Wrong Phone” – link

    Radio signals aren’t the only way to communicate.

  • Next gen Multiple Sclerosis medication passes an initial reg hurdle on the way to approval. link
  • nerdist:
    “iPhone 4 delivered to house at 10am today. Body: Gorgeous. Screen res: Stunning. Reception: Still crappy. I love it like a crazy g-friend.”

    …the funniest comment I’ve read so far about the iPhone 4.

  • Interview: “Venter’s accomplishment [producing synthetic life] will have profound ramifications. I see DNA as a programming language.” link
  • Fashion designer Mark Suppes built fusion reactor in Brooklin. link

    The most amazing thing about this story to me – Suppes is not the first independent physicist to do this. He’s the 38th.

  • tedtalks
    Today’s #TED: Charles Leadbeater went looking for education innovation — and found it in the slums. link

  • New tech could make existing nuclear power plants 30% more productive and produce less radioactive waste. link

    Technology developed for a type of fusion reactor that has not caught on, could, nevertheless, be used to significantly boost the production of existing nuclear reactors with a minimal additional capital cost.

  • China’s new white-collar underclass is developing intimate connections as they share struggles and seek to adapt. link

    The high tech slums described in “Makers” already exist in China.

  • Kurzweil offering a free ereader program called “Blio.” Will run on many platforms & preserves format of printed ver. link

    …because Ray Kurzweil appears constitutionally unable to rest upon his laurels.

  • “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself – After that it’s easy not to fool other scientists” – R Feynman link
  • Genetically engineered crops reduce CO2 emissions. Those opposed to GM crops working against a goal they support. link

    By whatever means, increased yields means more food for a hungry world, less land devoted to agriculture, and less CO2 emitted per unit of food produced.

  • Harvard has created nanodevices made of DNA that self-assemble and can be programmed to move and change shape on demand. link

    Nanotech could get “spooky” pretty quick.

  • XiXiDu
    Brain structure corresponds to personality link

    Brain imaging is destined to be a bigger part of psychiatry.

Bill Whittle Is Wrong About Aluminum

Bill Whittle begins a recent edition of his PJTV program Afterburner with an interesting concession. In most conflicts between the US and the rest of the world, he argues, we’re right and they’re wrong. But there are two exceptions:

1. The game the rest of the world calls “football” is more deserving of the name than the game we call “football.”

2. It should be aluminium, not aluminum.

I have no comment on the suggestion that we’re usually right and the rest of the world is usually wrong, nor on Whittle’s excoriation of the whole World Cup phenomenon, but I am forced to take exception to item 2.

I have spent a good deal of time working and living overseas, and have had the chance to hang with quite a few Brits, Aussies, and other Commonwealth folks, and I can tell you that however cordial relations may be between an American and any of them, this issue of aluminum vs. aluminium is never very far from the surface. Generally, the subject comes up after a pint or two (or three) and things have started to fall apart, but we’re not quite yet to the point where people are accused of always being late for every war or of having bad teeth.*

Why do we spell it “aluminum” when the word is clearly “aluminium?” The spelling of “calcium,” “magnesium,” “plutonium,” and numerous other elements suggest that our spelling of “aluminum” is a pretty glaring mistake. This is the argument Whittle makes, along with the rest of the world, with the important difference being that Bill doesn’t offer this up as evidence that Americans are semi-literate baboons.

However, this argument from consistency fails on the merits, as I have pointed out on countless occasions following the aforementioned pint or two (or three.) Why do they worry about our misspelling of “aluminium” when their own misspelling of the word that clearly should be “platinium” is just as glaring? Also, what about molybdenum? Shouldn’t that be “molybdenium?” I always mention both platinum and molybdenum, the former because it clearly refutes the idea that an element name can’t end in “num” rather than “nium” and the latter because my opponents, though clearly the products of a superior educational system and my intellectual betters in every way, have by and large never heard of it.

But let’s put the argument about consistency away. There is a much more compelling reason why we are right to spell “aluminum” as we do. “Aluminum” is the name given to the element by Sir Humphry Davy, the (British) chemist who first identified the metal base of alum. (There is one earlier reference by Davy to “alumium,” presumably meaning the same thing, but this was part of a dashed-off list of potential elements that might be discovered, not the definitive work on isolating aluminum. Since no one has ever used this version of the name, we can discount it.)

Davy named the element “aluminum,” Americans call it “aluminum,” so we’re right and the world is wrong.

Right?

Well, it isn’t quite that simple. Although it wasn’t his idea to change the spelling, Davy did eventually go along with the change to “aluminium,” which caught on in Britain after the original spelling was already out and becoming the accepted usage in the US. The Wikipedia article on the subject actually gives a pretty good account of what happened.

Davy had settled on aluminum by the time he published his 1812 book Chemical Philosophy: “This substance appears to contain a peculiar metal, but as yet Aluminum has not been obtained in a perfectly free state, though alloys of it with other metalline substances have been procured sufficiently distinct to indicate the probable nature of alumina.” But the same year, an anonymous contributor to the Quarterly Review, a British political-literary journal, in a review of Davy’s book, objected to aluminum and proposed the name aluminium, “for so we shall take the liberty of writing the word, in preference to aluminum, which has a less classical sound.”

So as is often the case in these instances of divergent spelling, it isn’t really about who is right and who is wrong. Both spellings are legitimate. When Americans use the older British spelling, we honor the wishes of an important scientist who made many substantial contributions to human knowledge. When Brits (and all those Brit-wannabes out there) use the more recent British spelling, they honor the wishes of some anonymous pencil-pusher remembered only for his pretentiousness and his ability to play on the unique British anxiety that perhaps one doesn’t sound as “classical” as one might.

If there is a more succinct and revealing example of the difference between American and British culture than that, I haven’t come across it yet.


* Granted, those two accusations are specific to Brits vs. Americans, but Brits are who we’re really arguing with in these instances. Aussies and New Zealanders don’t (necessarily) have bad teeth, but they all see themselves as Brits when it comes to the spelling of “aluminum.”

Speculistic Goodness

Follow Stephen on Twitter, @stephentgo


  • Rudy Rucker’s award-winning Ware Tetraology now available free: link

    ware.jpg

  • IEET Chair Nick Bostrom discusses the Great Silence (Fermi paradox) with Robert Lawrence Kuhn link
  • Social cost of disproving Euclidean geometry higher than three 19th cent thinkers willing to pay. Book: 5th Postulate link

    Scientists have not always lived up to Thomas Jefferson’s ideal, “we are not afraid to follow truth wherever it may lead, nor to tolerate any error so long as reason is left free to combat it.”

  • PopMech
    Here are our [Popular Mechanics] 9 summer flick picks, selected for quality VFX, hardware and science (OK, & plots):

    I’d add Iron Man 2, A-Team, and Toy Story 3.

    UPDATE: The kids reminded me about Shrek 4. That was a fun movie too. I’ve not seen it yet, but the word on the new Karate Kid has also been positive.

  • Richard MacManus reports, “Ray Kurzweil just got mobbed by a group of beautiful, smart women. I need to write a book.”

    For some reason geeks with groupies makes me smile.

  • XiXiDu
    The Surprises Never End: The Ulam Spiral of Primes link

    Cosmic Easter Egg?

  • “The Singularity movement is no place for uncritical, facile technophilia.” link

    Optimism should be based on reason.

  • Google command line tricks. link
  • Matthew Gevans, “Finished 1st draft of my paper on Singularity. Long way to go. Constructive criticism is appreciated.” link

    Here’s a chance to encourage a serious Singularitarian scholar.

  • “chemical is the first ever discovered that activates the telomerase enzyme gene without killing the cells.” link
  • Plastic Antibodies Save the Lives of Mice, Are Humans Next?
  • B&N, Amazon Cut E-Reader Prices. Unmentioned elephant in room – iPad. link

    Electronic paper is easy on the eyes, but Apple’s Retina Display is just so much more functional.

  • “Always listen to the experts. They’ll tell you what can’t be done and why. Then do it.” ~ Robert Heinlein
  • Roger Ebert: “Pixar is the first studio that is a movie star.”

    Toy Story 3 was incredible. A must-see even if you don’t have kids. But I think Ebert is forgetting that in its animation hay-day, the Disney-brand had similar drawing power.

  • John Scalzi, “Listening to a radio station in Christchurch, New Zealand. BECAUSE I CAN. The future is awesome.”
  • Mike Anissimov, “Why Arguments Against Mind Uploading Don’t Work — Constant Neural Molecular Turnover: link

    If a person uploaded themselves to a computer, would they make the trip or just be copied? Michael argues that gradual uploading is no different from normal neural turnover.

  • The mega-structures of Shimizu – his vision for the future. link

    shmz.jpg

  • matthewgevans
    “No pleasure, no rapture, no exquisite sin greater than central air.” quote from the movie “Dogma.”

  • Ben Goertzle answers Michael Annisimov’s anti-Twitter tweet , “Saying Twitter sucks is like saying phone calls suck.” link

    Media like Twitter is what we make it.

  • BoingBoing
    Modern gadgets made in 1977

  • creating a working touch-screen display with graphene. link